One of the most established traditions among Mexican families is the Nativity scene. There are many types, from the most conventional with very elaborate figures to the more modern and stylized, but all have that artisanal and picturesque touch.

The size and material of the figures vary, but the characters that are always included are: the Virgin Mary, Saint Joseph, the Three Wise Men, the shepherds, and various animals that are usually placed on hay and moss. Setting up the Nativity is an event in which the whole family participates. However, the creativity and imagination of each household can result in Nativities with dozens of characters and very elaborate settings.

On Christmas Eve, the tradition is to include the figure of the Baby Jesus in the Nativity.

Some families attend the Midnight Mass celebrated at midnight and then open their gifts.