Celestún Biosphere Reserve

Flamingos sobre agua en la Reserva Especial de la Biosfera Celestún
Flamingos sobre agua en la Reserva Especial de la Biosfera Celestún

Northern Mexico

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Central Mexico

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Southern Mexico

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Campeche

Chiapas

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Northern Mexico

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Central Mexico

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Southern Mexico

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The natural reserve is an area with a total extension of 59,130 hectares and is home to a great biodiversity. It includes the Celestún estuary and its surrounding wetlands.

It is home to 234 mammal species, including ocelots, jaguars, and spider monkeys, all of which are endangered. It is also a key site for three species of sea turtles (green, hawksbill, and loggerhead) and two species of crocodiles.

The Celestún estuary spans 27 km of brackish water and is a true natural paradise with extensive beaches dotted with coconut palms and mangroves inhabited by a large number of migratory birds. Over 400 species have been identified in the area, along with crocodiles, iguanas, and snakes, many of which are endemic to the region. 

Moreover, it is one of the two locations in Mexico where the pink flamingo nests, feeds, and reproduces, making it the distinctive symbol of Celestún. You can find a large number of these birds throughout the year, with the best season to enjoy this incredible spectacle being from May to August. 

Celestún means "Painted Stone" and offers a sheltered harbor, hotels ranging from simple to five stars, restaurants, and shops. 

El Palmar

Within the reserve, El Palmar is located, which is part of the wetlands and petenes, essential ecosystems for the development of wildlife. This is an ideal place for nature lovers and features the tallest lighthouse in the state of Yucatán.

Ojos de Agua Dulce 

In Celestún, you can find more than 40 beautiful freshwater springs hidden in the natural tunnels formed by mangrove branches, where swimming is possible.  

El “Ojo Baldiosera” 

It is the largest concentration of freshwater within the mangrove and has small docks for visitors to access the site. Swimming and diving are possible here.

El “Tampetén” or Bosque Petrificado 

This unique landscape formed by the salt of the earth deserves special mention. It resembles a creation of a surreal artist with whimsical tree-shaped formations. The estuary features a small wooden kiosk surrounded by reddish sand, offering an authentic otherworldly landscape.

Beach

There is an extensive beach with incomparable beauty that stretches along the town, adorned with coconut palms. There are pleasant establishments offering a variety of exquisite seafood and fresh fish.

Estuary

During the rainy season, the estuary takes on a peculiar reddish color due to the tannins released by the red mangroves. Another natural peculiarity of this corner of the Yucatán Peninsula is that the sea deposits millions of seashells on the coast, giving it a white appearance. In some places, limestone shell dunes are formed, contrasting with the characteristic low jungle greenery of the area.

Boat trips can be taken along the river in comfortable boats to observe the countless natural beauties of the area. These boats can be hired at the entrance of Celestún. It is advisable to be cautious of the environment and not get too close to the flamingos.

Isla de los Pájaros (Birds Island) 

You definitely shouldn't miss Bird Island, inhabited by hundreds of birds. You can navigate through the natural tunnels formed by the foliage in the mangroves, visit the bridge that crosses the estuary, and enjoy a beautiful freshwater pool where you can swim. 

Manantial Cambia

Within the reserve, there's another unforgettable place called Cambia Spring, which is a beautiful freshwater pool. 

Rancho Real de Salinas

To the east, towards Arena Island, you'll find Rancho Real de Salinas, a former salt plant, and Punta Ninum, a place rich in clams and shrimp. The salt flats and the sand have a reddish color due to a small crustacean, very common in the area, called artemia, which also intensifies the pink color of the flamingos since it's part of their diet.

Within the reserve, you can find eco-tourism accommodations that allow you to be in contact with nature.

Explore the Ría Celestún Biosphere Reserve to discover one of the regions with the greatest biodiversity in Yucatán. Take a Tour through the mangroves and the Bird Island to admire the pink flamingos.You'll also visit a Beach Club and enjoy all the wonders that Celestún has to offer.

You can also enjoy the Tour of Celestún and the Magic Town of Sisal, where, in addition to admiring beautiful landscapes, you can learn more about the history and traditions of the area.

Activities

  • Swimming
  • Observación de flamencos
  • Boat tours
  • Sport Fishing
  • Hiking

Location

It is located approximately 116 km (about two hours) from Mérida.

Celestún Biosphere Reserve

flamingos sobre agua en la Reserva Especial de la Biosfera Celestún

3 MUST VISIT DESTINATIONS IN YUCATÁN

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