The construction of the current temple began in 1709 and, after long periods of suspension, it was completed in 1789. 

The delay in the construction of the temple was due to fluctuations in the mining production of Cata.

It is named after the Spanish image of Christ that is housed in its main altar, dating back to the 16th century, which was sent to the Cata Mine by the wealthy miner Alonso de Villaseca. 

The building is in Churrigueresque style, and there are some paintings inside. 

The sanctuary is now an important religious center nationally, as there are many faithful who come to venerate the miraculous image of the Black Christ of the Lord of Villaseca.